Archive for the ‘500 words’ Category

Politics on Display

Monday, October 17th, 2011

By Skye Gibson

Any carefree wandering nobody who found themselves drawn into the old Gunnery building at Woolloomooloo, perhaps after hastily devouring a pie at the famous Harry’s across the road, might struggle to understand what they had stumbled into. The sign says ARTSPACE, which is not all that misleading  ̶  it is a space, and there is art in it.

The thick-rimmed glasses and close cropped head of hair just visible over the large Mac doesn’t so much as grace visitors with a nod. It starts to feel a bit uncomfortable, the thick-rimmed glasses might coldly ask ‘What are you doing here?’ because it feels like a private space. Lingering crumbs of pie pastry are brushed from shirtfront. This place is so minimalist that it’s hard to know whether the girl behind the desk is actually an employee or performance art.

Is it just me, or did anybody else catch a faint whiff of elitism?

There are two basic theories about White Cube spaces (or White Cube-esque spaces); spaces which are minimalist in their approach to exhibiting works, some going to the extremes of not even disclosing the name of the artist next to the work (enter ARTSPACE). Sparse. No windows. No helpful information. It’s an uncomfortable guessing game for many but for those in the know, it’s an affirmation that they truly do know. James Johnson Sweeney, the director of The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York from 1935-1946, was a pioneer of this modern style in the USA and ever since, the White Cube has proved to have remarkable international longevity. Those in favour of it will often argue that within these uninterrupted spaces one can truly surrender themselves to the formal qualities of the work. Well, this would be true when there were formal qualities to be immersed in. Contemporary art, like that at ARTSPACE, warrants at least a little explaining. Others would argue that the bare walls of the White Cube and the genuine lacking of any guidance is a very clear statement: “If you don’t understand it, it’s because you weren’t educated properly. Go away”. Enter elitism.

Basic audience research into ARTSPACE indicates that the people most frequently visiting the space are female, aged between 25 and 35, tertiary educated, and living within a 5 km radius. Research would also reveal that ARTSPACE receives triennial government funding and private sponsorship to operate as a kind of research lab, dedicated to supporting contemporary artists through residency programs; building international partnerships; and being actively engaged in critical enquiry. All of these are positive and progressive qualities, but it is beyond me why this somehow means that on-site information and the presentation of these facts are not transparently expressed. Why should these things be left unexplained for the casual visitor? I was under the impression that a lot of contemporary art rejects elitist exclusivity. How can such an institution claim that they are  ‘committed to the development of new ideas and practices in contemporary art and culture’ when the contemporary culture they attend to is so limited?

Del Kathryn Barton – satellite fade-out

Monday, October 17th, 2011

satellite fade-out 3, Del Kathryn Barton, 2011 © Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery. Courtesy of the artist and Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney.

By Anna Lutkajtis

The Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery has been taken over by aliens! Thin, angular, feather-covered beings from another world adorn the walls. One particularly frightening-looking creature has twisted horns protruding from her head and a black and yellow patterned corroboree frog perched on her shoulder. Although the species is unknown, these aliens seem to be female, evidenced by fashion model-esque facial features, not to mention their (often multiple) exposed breasts. Of course, these are not real aliens, but some of the extraordinary works featured in Del Kathryn Barton’s latest solo exhibition – satellite fade-out.

Satellite fade-out is a series of monolithic portraits featuring fantastical female figures from an unspecified race. The exhibition comprises eighteen large-scale paintings and eleven drawings, and the grand scale of the paintings and their incredible detail make this arguably Barton’s most impressive exhibition to date. Although well known for her meticulously painted portraits, the attention to detail in these works is so extraordinary it almost overwhelms the subject matter. The use of repetitive patterns and decorative markings brings to mind Indigenous Australian dot paintings and creates a sense of wonder at the amount of time it must have taken to achieve such an effect. In the digital media age, Barton is still very much committed to the handmade.

Many of the works in the exhibition evoke a Gustav Klimt meets Japanese manga feel. Two works in particular, satellite fade-out 3 and satellite fade-out 7, seem to directly reference Klimt’s Adele Bloch-Bauer I, from the shape of the figures’ hair to the positioning of their hands. Barton’s signature use of bright colour and her preference for giving her subjects large watery eyes, also lends the work a dark, cartoon-like quality. Although the figures are clearly not from this world, the portraits do contain earthly details such as recognisable species of flowers and animals, and human-created elements such as ribbons and bows. The inclusion of ribbons contributes to the overall feminine feel of the works and evokes Barton’s other key influences – fashion and female sexuality.

Barton is one of Australia’s most popular contemporary artists and has been exhibiting regularly since 1995, drawing much attention and praise from both critics and the general public. She has been named one of Australia’s “50 most collectable artists” by Australian Art Collector magazine every year since 2006, and in 2008 won the Archibald prize with her work, You are what is most beautiful about me, a self-portrait that depicted her with her son and daughter. With Satellite fade-out, Barton continues to develop her signature style, while taking her work to new levels of scale and detail. It leaves you wondering what might be next from this very talented artist.

Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, 14 July 2011 – 6 August 2011.

The sculptor who challenged everything

Monday, October 17th, 2011

By Renay Ringma

In 1969 founder and influential member of the arte povera movement, Jannis Kounellis, placed 12 horses in L’Attico Gallery in Rome. 41 years later a horse named Moose (and his handler, Jack) form part of Bianca Hester’s ambitious 2010 sculpture; Please leave these windows open overnight to enable the fans to draw in cool air during the early hours of the morning, at Victoria’s ACCA.

Despite the time and physical distance separating these exhibitions, the practices of these two artists share many similarities. Kounellis and other artists of arte povera challenged the idea of art as static, as a commodity. They questioned formal limitations, materials, the role of space and viewer. This is Hester’s starting point for challenging everything.

Bianca Hester (b.1975) graduated from RMIT in the 90s, returning to earn her PhD in 2007. A lecturer in Sculpture and Spatial Practice at Victorian College of the Arts, she co-founded a number of Melbourne’s most innovative artist run initiatives including OSW and CLUBS project. Writings reveal an artist who is prolific, inquisitive, intellectual and passionate.

While Hester draws from a number of rich theoretical veins and fields of practice, including arte povera, her work strongly defies classification, resulting in sculptures that are often complex, raw, and challenging.

Hester’s art is not for the passive; it demands engagement, participation and dialogue. This occurs between collaborators and with performers or participative audience members – Hester’s preferred approach to making art is as a collective activity.

In Hester’s ACCA exhibition a sign hung on the wall stating “actions will occur intermittently”. Invigilators were given activities to undertake periodically such as turning off the lights, lying down, kicking a ball or blowing a whistle. They were also asked to write down audience actions. These were then scripted and performed by others on a set day and time.

The inclusion of others such as invigilators, audience, collaborators and friends doesn’t mean Hester is absent from the work. Earlier sculptures such as Line Drawing (2008), Provisional devices for the production of a propositional living space (2007) and Project Projects (2006 and 2008), have seen her periodically working, performing and occasionally ‘living’ in her exhibitions.

According to friend and collaborator, Charlie Sofo, “…the human and animal bodies that appear [in Hester’s work]… are present as a constant test and as an ongoing dialogue and negotiation with the world”. For ACCA, Hester had originally envisioned her horse being unleashed to run through the Melbourne city streets.  Containing the horse in the space however, with all the unpredictability that animals bring, ensured that the outside world was very present.

There is a certain vulnerability to Hester’s art. This could be attributed to the dichotomy in her practice. The act of creating sculpture that is political and theoretically challenging and at the same time playfully engaging could leave audiences confused. Her commitment to practice however shines through.

References

Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, 2010, Bianca Hester: Please leave these windows open overnight to enable the fans to draw in cool air during the early hours of the morning [interview], www.accaonline.org.au

Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, 2010, Bianca Hester, Please leave these windows open overnight to enable the fans to draw in cool air during the early hours of the morning [exhibition catalogue], Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: ACCA

Sofo, C., 2011, “The stack: Instructions for a text on the exhibition these circumstances: temporarily generating forms, improvising encounters”, Sarah Scout Presents [website], www.sarahscoutpresents.com

Performance artist runs rings around the rest

Monday, October 17th, 2011

By Megan Hillyer

In June 2011, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art took a considerable risk. As part of their ‘Pop-up’ Program, the ACCA selected three contemporary Australian performance artists to gatecrash the 54th Venice Biennale’s opening weekend. With no secure venue, the plan was to surprise and intrigue the most influential figures in the art world with strategically orchestrated public programs that would garner attention for contemporary art practice in Australia. Among the three artists representing the best of what Australia has to offer in contemporary performance was Melbourne-based conceptual artist, Stuart Ringholt.

Ringholt’s ACCA selection and surprise entry into the 54th Venice Biennale is only one in a long list of credentials that mark his growing potential to lead contemporary art practice in Australia. With fourteen solo exhibitions to date and a lengthy list of significant group exhibitions, including the recent 2011 Singapore Biennale, Open House, Ringholt has worked hard to establish himself as a figure in Australian performance art to be followed with anticipation. Interested in exploring the very limits of contemporary art as a tool for self-improvement and personal change, Ringholt’s practice is incredibly expansive — encompassing sculpture, performance, workshop facilitation and video.

In 2008, he was commissioned by international curator Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev for the 16th Biennale of Sydney, Revolutions: Forms that Turn. His contribution to the event was a series of participatory anger-management workshops in which Ringholt encouraged attendees to get explosively angry for five minutes then alternately embrace an unfamiliar partner for another five minutes. Based on Aum meditation, a twelve-stage meditation process, Ringholt’s Anger Workshops experimented with the relationship between art and therapy, combining emotional disclosure and audience collaboration, two elements common to his wider art practice. With an overall aim to help his participants rid their lives of excessive anger and negativity, Anger Workshops is exemplary of the performance-based, participatory, process-orientated works of art that have come to define Ringholt as an artist.

Behind Ringholt’s motivation to infuse high art with techniques of group therapy and notions of self-improvement however, is a very troubled personal history. After spending most of his early twenties travelling, Ringholt found himself in India where excessive hashish use culminated in drug-induced psychosis, and later, full-time psychiatric care. During this time, Ringholt centered himself by exploring his illness through art making — a move that ultimately guided him to full recovery. He has since dedicated himself to creating participatory projects that offer his audience the same benefits.

Whether walking in public for twenty minutes with toilet paper dangling from the back of his pants or leading tours of an exhibition naked, Ringholt willingly exposes personal weakness and explores feelings of fear through ‘regression reenactments’ that return to moments of difficulty based on past experience. It is this process of openly addressing troubling issues, and encouraging his audience to do the same, that provides a path to self-improvement and personal growth. It is also this process that has generated a reputation for Ringholt as a leading contemporary figure who is actively challenging and expanding the parameters of contemporary art as we know it. It is fair to say that at this current rate of growing infamy and recognition, Ringholt will not need to sneak himself into the next Venice Biennale. He will be openly asked to participate.

A world of unknown becomes everyone’s story

Monday, October 17th, 2011

Sunshine House Series: The Son Archival Pigment Print © Bronek Kozka, 2007

By Gokcen Altinok

Bronek Kozka’s exhibition Memory, Myth and the 1/4 Acre Block raises the significance of nostalgic metaphors and what can be seen to be real life or lost memories from the past. The exhibition delves into the mystical land of memories, dreams and childhood as viewers are faced with magnificent, highly detailed images. Melbourne based photographer Kozka has staged what is believed to be either a figment of a suburban memory from his own experience or drawn up from his imagination, staged tremendously within large-scale photographs. Kozka captures these memories like scene from a movie– highly stylised mise-en-scène, which leaves an underlying sense of a perfect world about to be upended.

The entrance displays seven works incorporating the same set—a motel room shows different characters in different circumstances and viewpoints that convey an awkward scenario. A man in a clown suit Clown (2008), two sailors, and even a couple arising from a secretive affair.

Kozka has recreated scenes from a memory or an event from a time in his life that connects to these characters. I was drawn to the visual connections that followed in towards the main exhibition room. Featured over three spaces, the ordinary becomes extraordinary. How can one artist capture so much detail and emotion without telling us who, why or when the scenes are taking place? The mystery held me and I was sensing the avid curiosity amongst fellow patrons who were also in the same space.

The amount of detail and contrast enveloped into each print is tremendous – the images are large and monstrous, each capable of having a story of their own from the artist’s memory. A memory engulfing such cinematic expectations is especially seen in The Best Years of Our Lives series (2008- 2011), with vivid and detailed emotion from everyday life brought to our attention. The prints are displayed on a black background with lighting above to create a dramatic feeling of hostility between the protagonists. A Son, Mother, Father and The Other, all printed on archival pigment photo paper, encapsulates a sense of family confrontation, something I imagine we have all experienced in our lives.

The final room gives us an interactive look into the works from the Kew House II series (2008). A woman and her husband are in an everyday bedtime scene with lost gazes and contemplative poses in an everyday bedtime scene. Printed on a massive pigment print, you are able to zoom into the work from the computer and analyse the image further. The pill bottle prescription on the bedside table, the view from the window and the detail on the mailbox across the road is astonishing.

The Australian Centre for Photography utilises this dark exhibition space to create atmospheric connections to the black, dark and moody backdrop, a characteristic that steps outside the typical white walled space.

As a viewer I was unsure whether to feel afraid or anxious, questioning why these characters expressions host such ambiguity towards their photographer. Perhaps Kozka’s exploration of Australian suburbia takes us beyond the white picket fence to reveal tension and turmoil tinged with uncertainty. Something artists don’t get a lot of recognition for is the ability to create a world within a world and Kozka’s works definitely draws you into his.

Gallery 1 and 2, Australian Centre for Photography, Paddington. September 2 – October 8, 2011.

Bronek Kozka is represented by MARS, Melbourne and Bett Gallery, Hobart.

When past and present goes hand in hand

Monday, October 17th, 2011

By Amelie Frederiksen

Although there are distinctions between the art of modernism and the art of today, when it comes to exploring and highlighting these differences it becomes rather complicated. To do so, it is important to first define modernism, and even more difficult; classify contemporary art. It seems to me to be a rather impossible, and somewhat pointless task.

Therefore it was with some scepticism, but also a healthy sense of curiosity, that I travelled to Penrith Regional Gallery to view New Acquisition in Context. An exhibition that claimed to provide a platform for contemporary works to be viewed alongside earlier generations, especially artists associated with modernism.

Going there I had to face my fear of this being just another ‘look-at-the-similarities’ exhibition. Admittedly my concerns were soon forgotten after seeing the gallery’s very impressive collection.

Harmonious explosion in neon

New Acquisitions in Context is a collection of recently acquired contemporary art works by Brook Andrew, Christopher Dean, Destiny Deacon & Virginia Frazer, Jon Plapp and Justene Williams. The works feature alongside selected works from the Gallery’s own collection including works by Harold Abbott, Frank Hinder, Margo Lewers, Elwyn Lynn and Peter Upward. The works are exhibited in three rooms, each with a different focus revolving around one of the older artworks.

In the first room the viewer is confronted with an explosion of geometrical forms and neon colours. An abundance of sunlight is coming through the great glass wall in the back, throwing grid-like patterns on the floor – beautifully imitating the geometrical shapes and rectangular compositions recurring in Jon Plapp’s works, and in Margo Lewer’s plexiglass sculptures from the 1970s.

In this case, the room itself has become the artwork, a big neon installation. Even the green exit sign appears as part of the concept, and the black compositional framework of the glass wall doesn’t seem coincidental. It all goes hand in hand. It’s fascinating and beautiful!

What holds it all together is Justene Williams’ giant floor sculpture Super Concentrated Dream Fever, which is a response to – and reflection upon – Margo Lewers’ plexiglass works. The layout of Williams’ floor installation also makes reference to Lewer’s mosaic work around the gallery site.

Back to boring reality

After the ‘happy neon galaxy’ in the first room, the next room returns to a ‘real life back to nature boring experience’. It’s not that Brook Andrew’s photos of birds weren’t worthy of note and the Aboriginal pukanami pole could, under other circumstances, have caught my attention, but after visiting another more colourful and lively planet, life on earth just seems rather boring.